China steps up diplomacy on Iran conflict, US remains cautious
Washington: China has intensified its diplomatic outreach on the ongoing Iran conflict, putting forward a five-point proposal jointly with Pakistan, engaging Gulf countries and opposing any United Nations move to authorise the use of force to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
The development is being seen as part of Beijing’s efforts to project a more prominent role in global affairs, although analysts suggest the initiative may remain largely diplomatic messaging rather than substantive mediation, particularly with the United States showing limited interest.
Sun Yun, director of the China programme at the Stimson Center, said the Iran conflict presents China with an opportunity to demonstrate diplomatic leadership.
Former senior US diplomat Danny Russel described China’s initiative as largely symbolic, comparing the five-point proposal to Beijing’s earlier 12-point position on the Ukraine conflict in 2023, which he said lacked concrete follow-up.
Russel said China is attempting to project itself as a responsible global actor advocating peace, contrasting its position with what it describes as Washington’s aggressive posture.
Meanwhile, Liu Pengyu, spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy in Washington, said China has been consistently working towards peace since the conflict began.
According to US officials, the Trump administration has shown little enthusiasm for China’s mediation efforts and remains cautious about any initiative that could enhance Beijing’s diplomatic standing in the Middle East.
Officials indicated that Washington currently maintains a neutral position on the China-Pakistan diplomatic effort, though this could change depending on future policy decisions.
China is also closely monitoring developments in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global energy route. Analysts note that Beijing has reduced its vulnerability by diversifying energy sources, maintaining strategic petroleum reserves and limiting dependence on Iranian oil imports.
Reports indicate China imports about 13 per cent of its crude oil from Iran and has been coordinating with Tehran to ensure safe passage for Chinese vessels through the region.
The conflict saw further escalation recently with reports of Iran downing two US military aircraft, marking a significant development since the conflict began several weeks ago.
Observers say China may prefer a de-escalation of tensions ahead of a proposed summit between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, expected later this year.
Further diplomatic developments are being closely watched.
